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<!DOCTYPE chapter [<!ENTITY % ents SYSTEM "jersey.ent" > %ents; ]>
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
version="5.0"
xml:lang="en"
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xml:id="jersey-micrometer">
<title>Micrometer - application observability facade</title>
<para>
The chapter is about Micrometer integration into Jersey which comes since the version 2.41 as an extension module.
Before Jersey 2.41, it was possible to integrate Micrometer with Jersey using directly &micrometer.jersey.link;.
There is also support for Jakarta EE 10 integration. The detailed documentation regarding metrics fine-tuning
can be found at the &micrometer.link;.
</para>
<section xml:id="micrometer-integration">
<title>Integration into Jersey</title>
<para>
Since Jersey 2.41 it's possibly to use an extension module in order to use Micrometer instrumentation
inside your projects. The module shall be added as a dependency:
<programlisting language="xml" linenumbering="unnumbered">&lt;dependency>
&lt;groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext.micrometer&lt;/groupId>
&lt;artifactId>jersey-micrometer&lt;/artifactId>
&lt;version>&version;&lt;/scope>
&lt;/dependency></programlisting>
After the dependency is added, the Micrometer can be configured as follows:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">final ResourceConfig resourceConfig = new ResourceConfig();
resourceConfig.register(new MetricsApplicationEventListener(
registry,
new DefaultJerseyTagsProvider(), "http.shared.metrics", true));
final ServletContainer servletContainer = new ServletContainer(resourceConfig);</programlisting>
the registry instance is of type <literal>MeterRegistry</literal> which could be
<literal>new SimpleMeterRegistry();</literal>. Then all metrics can be accessed like
<literal>registry.get("http.shared.metrics")</literal>. The "http.shared.metrics" string
is the name of a particular registry which was registered within the
<literal>MetricsApplicationEventListener</literal>.
Micrometer supports a set of <literal>Meter</literal> primitives, including <literal>Timer</literal>,
<literal>Counter</literal>, <literal>Gauge</literal>, <literal>DistributionSummary</literal>,
<literal>LongTaskTimer</literal>, <literal>FunctionCounter</literal>, <literal>FunctionTimer</literal>,
and <literal>TimeGauge</literal>.
Different meter types result in a different number of time series metrics. For example, while there is
a single metric that represents a <literal>Gauge</literal>, a <literal>Timer</literal> measures both the
count of timed events and the total time of all timed events.
</para>
<para>
Implementing resource methods, which should be measured, several annotations can be used. The basic example
demonstrates the <literal>@Counted</literal> annotation.
<example>
<title>Annotated Micrometer resource methods</title>
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">@GET
@Counted(value = COUNTER_NAME, description = COUNTER_DESCRIPTION)
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
@Path("counted")
public String getCounterMessage() {
return "Requests to this method are counted. Use /metrics to see more";
}
</programlisting>
</example>
Metrics however can be introduced using another annotations <literal>@Timed</literal>, or
<literal>@TimedSet</literal> which is a set of <literal>@Timed</literal>.
</para>
</section>
</chapter>