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/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates and others.
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package jakarta.el;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Defines property resolution behavior on instances of {@link java.util.Map}.
*
* <p>
* This resolver handles base objects of type <code>java.util.Map</code>. It accepts any object as a property and uses
* that object as a key in the map. The resulting value is the value in the map that is associated with that key.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* This resolver can be constructed in read-only mode, which means that {@link #isReadOnly} will always return
* <code>true</code> and {@link #setValue} will always throw <code>PropertyNotWritableException</code>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* <code>ELResolver</code>s are combined together using {@link CompositeELResolver}s, to define rich semantics for
* evaluating an expression. See the javadocs for {@link ELResolver} for details.
* </p>
*
* @see CompositeELResolver
* @see ELResolver
* @see java.util.Map
* @since Jakarta Server Pages 2.1
*/
public class MapELResolver extends ELResolver {
static private Class<?> theUnmodifiableMapClass = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<>()).getClass();
private boolean isReadOnly;
/**
* Creates a new read/write <code>MapELResolver</code>.
*/
public MapELResolver() {
isReadOnly = false;
}
/**
* Creates a new <code>MapELResolver</code> whose read-only status is determined by the given parameter.
*
* @param isReadOnly <code>true</code> if this resolver cannot modify maps; <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
public MapELResolver(boolean isReadOnly) {
this.isReadOnly = isReadOnly;
}
/**
* If the base object is a map, returns the most general acceptable type for a value in this map.
*
* <p>
* If the base is a <code>Map</code>, the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the <code>ELContext</code> object
* must be set to <code>true</code> by this resolver, before returning. If this property is not <code>true</code> after
* this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Assuming the base is a <code>Map</code>, this method will always return <code>Object.class</code> unless the
* resolver is constructed in read-only mode in which case {@code null} will be returned. This is because
* <code>Map</code>s accept any object as the value for a given key.
* </p>
*
* @param context The context of this evaluation.
* @param base The map to analyze. Only bases of type <code>Map</code> are handled by this resolver.
* @param property The key to return the acceptable type for. Ignored by this resolver.
* @return If the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of <code>ELContext</code> was set to <code>true</code>, then
* the most general acceptable type which must be {@code null} if the either the property or the resolver is
* read-only; otherwise undefined
* @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code>
* @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown
* exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available.
*/
@Override
public Class<?> getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (base != null && base instanceof Map) {
context.setPropertyResolved(true);
Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) base;
if (isReadOnly || map.getClass() == theUnmodifiableMapClass) {
return null;
}
return Object.class;
}
return null;
}
/**
* If the base object is a map, returns the value associated with the given key, as specified by the
* <code>property</code> argument. If the key was not found, <code>null</code> is returned.
*
* <p>
* If the base is a <code>Map</code>, the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the <code>ELContext</code> object
* must be set to <code>true</code> by this resolver, before returning. If this property is not <code>true</code> after
* this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Just as in {@link java.util.Map#get}, just because <code>null</code> is returned doesn't mean there is no mapping for
* the key; it's also possible that the <code>Map</code> explicitly maps the key to <code>null</code>.
* </p>
*
* @param context The context of this evaluation.
* @param base The map to be analyzed. Only bases of type <code>Map</code> are handled by this resolver.
* @param property The key whose associated value is to be returned.
* @return If the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of <code>ELContext</code> was set to <code>true</code>, then
* the value associated with the given key or <code>null</code> if the key was not found. Otherwise, undefined.
* @throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for this map (optionally thrown by the underlying
* <code>Map</code>).
* @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code>, or if the key is null and this map does not permit null
* keys (the latter is optionally thrown by the underlying <code>Map</code>).
* @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown
* exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available.
*/
@Override
public Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (base != null && base instanceof Map) {
context.setPropertyResolved(base, property);
Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) base;
return map.get(property);
}
return null;
}
/**
* If the base object is a map, attempts to set the value associated with the given key, as specified by the
* <code>property</code> argument.
*
* <p>
* If the base is a <code>Map</code>, the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the <code>ELContext</code> object
* must be set to <code>true</code> by this resolver, before returning. If this property is not <code>true</code> after
* this method is called, the caller can safely assume no value was set.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* If this resolver was constructed in read-only mode, this method will always throw
* <code>PropertyNotWritableException</code>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* If a <code>Map</code> was created using {@link java.util.Collections#unmodifiableMap}, this method must throw
* <code>PropertyNotWritableException</code>. Unfortunately, there is no Collections API method to detect this. However,
* an implementation can create a prototype unmodifiable <code>Map</code> and query its runtime type to see if it
* matches the runtime type of the base object as a workaround.
* </p>
*
* @param context The context of this evaluation.
* @param base The map to be modified. Only bases of type <code>Map</code> are handled by this resolver.
* @param property The key with which the specified value is to be associated.
* @param val The value to be associated with the specified key.
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified key or value prevents it from being stored in this map.
* @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code>, or if this map does not permit <code>null</code> keys
* or values, and the specified key or value is <code>null</code>.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some aspect of this key or value prevents it from being stored in this map.
* @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown
* exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available.
* @throws PropertyNotWritableException if this resolver was constructed in read-only mode, or if the put operation is
* not supported by the underlying map.
*/
@Override
public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object val) {
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (base != null && base instanceof Map) {
context.setPropertyResolved(base, property);
// The cast is safe
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map<Object, Object> map = (Map<Object, Object>) base;
if (isReadOnly || map.getClass() == theUnmodifiableMapClass) {
throw new PropertyNotWritableException();
}
try {
map.put(property, val);
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException ex) {
throw new PropertyNotWritableException();
}
}
}
/**
* If the base object is a map, returns whether a call to {@link #setValue} will always fail.
*
* <p>
* If the base is a <code>Map</code>, the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the <code>ELContext</code> object
* must be set to <code>true</code> by this resolver, before returning. If this property is not <code>true</code> after
* this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* If this resolver was constructed in read-only mode, this method will always return <code>true</code>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* If a <code>Map</code> was created using {@link java.util.Collections#unmodifiableMap}, this method must return
* <code>true</code>. Unfortunately, there is no Collections API method to detect this. However, an implementation can
* create a prototype unmodifiable <code>Map</code> and query its runtime type to see if it matches the runtime type of
* the base object as a workaround.
* </p>
*
* @param context The context of this evaluation.
* @param base The map to analyze. Only bases of type <code>Map</code> are handled by this resolver.
* @param property The key to return the read-only status for. Ignored by this resolver.
* @return If the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of <code>ELContext</code> was set to <code>true</code>, then
* <code>true</code> if calling the <code>setValue</code> method will always fail or <code>false</code> if it is
* possible that such a call may succeed; otherwise undefined.
* @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code>
* @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown
* exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available.
*/
@Override
public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (base != null && base instanceof Map) {
context.setPropertyResolved(true);
Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) base;
return isReadOnly || map.getClass() == theUnmodifiableMapClass;
}
return false;
}
/**
* If the base object is a map, returns the most general type that this resolver accepts for the <code>property</code>
* argument. Otherwise, returns <code>null</code>.
*
* <p>
* Assuming the base is a <code>Map</code>, this method will always return <code>Object.class</code>. This is because
* <code>Map</code>s accept any object as a key.
* </p>
*
* @param context The context of this evaluation.
* @param base The map to analyze. Only bases of type <code>Map</code> are handled by this resolver.
* @return <code>null</code> if base is not a <code>Map</code>; otherwise <code>Object.class</code>.
*/
@Override
public Class<?> getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) {
if (base != null && base instanceof Map) {
return Object.class;
}
return null;
}
}