| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 1997-2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package javax.el; |
| |
| import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor; |
| import java.util.Iterator; |
| |
| /** |
| * Enables customization of variable, property, method call, and type conversion resolution behavior for EL expression |
| * evaluation. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * While evaluating an expression, the <code>ELResolver</code> associated with the {@link ELContext} is consulted to do |
| * the initial resolution of the first variable of an expression. It is also consulted when a <code>.</code> or |
| * <code>[]</code> operator is encountered. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * For example, in the EL expression <code>${employee.lastName}</code>, the <code>ELResolver</code> determines what |
| * object <code>employee</code> refers to, and what it means to get the <code>lastName</code> property on that object. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * Most methods in this class accept a <code>base</code> and <code>property</code> parameter. In the case of variable |
| * resolution (e.g. determining what <code>employee</code> refers to in <code>${employee.lastName}</code>), the |
| * <code>base</code> parameter will be <code>null</code> and the <code>property</code> parameter will always be of type |
| * <code>String</code>. In this case, if the <code>property</code> is not a <code>String</code>, the behavior of the |
| * <code>ELResolver</code> is undefined. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * In the case of property resolution, the <code>base</code> parameter identifies the base object and the |
| * <code>property</code> object identifies the property on that base. For example, in the expression |
| * <code>${employee.lastName}</code>, <code>base</code> is the result of the variable resolution for |
| * <code>employee</code> and <code>property</code> is the string <code>"lastName"</code>. In the expression |
| * <code>${y[x]}</code>, <code>base</code> is the result of the variable resolution for <code>y</code> and |
| * <code>property</code> is the result of the variable resolution for <code>x</code>. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * In the case of method call resolution, the <code>base</code> parameter identifies the base object and the |
| * <code>method</code> parameter identifies a method on that base. In the case of overloaded methods, the <code> |
| * paramTypes</code> parameter can be optionally used to identify a method. The <code>params</code>parameter are the |
| * parameters for the method call, and can also be used for resolving overloaded methods when the |
| * <code>paramTypes</code> parameter is not specified. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * In the case of type conversion resolution, the <code>obj</code> parameter identifies the source object and the |
| * <code>targetType</code> parameter identifies the target type the source to covert to. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * Though only a single <code>ELResolver</code> is associated with an <code>ELContext</code>, there are usually multiple |
| * resolvers considered for any given variable or property resolution. <code>ELResolver</code>s are combined together |
| * using {@link CompositeELResolver}s, to define rich semantics for evaluating an expression. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * For the {@link #getValue}, {@link #getType}, {@link #setValue}, and {@link #isReadOnly} methods, an |
| * <code>ELResolver</code> is not responsible for resolving all possible (base, property) pairs. In fact, most resolvers |
| * will only handle a <code>base</code> of a single type. To indicate that a resolver has successfully resolved a |
| * particular (base, property) pair, it must set the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the |
| * <code>ELContext</code> to <code>true</code>. If it could not handle the given pair, it must leave this property |
| * alone. The caller must ignore the return value of the method if <code>propertyResolved</code> is <code>false</code>. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * Similarly, for the {@link #convertToType} method an <code>ELResolver</code> must set the |
| * <code>propertyResolved</code> to <code>true</code> to indicate that it handles the conversion of the object to the |
| * target type. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * The {@link #getFeatureDescriptors} and {@link #getCommonPropertyType} methods are primarily designed for design-time |
| * tool support, but must handle invocation at runtime as well. The {@link java.beans.Beans#isDesignTime} method can be |
| * used to determine if the resolver is being consulted at design-time or runtime. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @see CompositeELResolver |
| * @see ELContext#getELResolver |
| * @since JSP 2.1 |
| */ |
| public abstract class ELResolver { |
| |
| // --------------------------------------------------------- Constants |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * The attribute name of the named attribute in the <code>FeatureDescriptor</code> that specifies the runtime type of |
| * the variable or property. |
| * </p> |
| */ |
| |
| public static final String TYPE = "type"; |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * The attribute name of the named attribute in the <code>FeatureDescriptor</code> that specifies whether the variable |
| * or property can be resolved at runtime. |
| * </p> |
| */ |
| |
| public static final String RESOLVABLE_AT_DESIGN_TIME = "resolvableAtDesignTime"; |
| |
| /** |
| * Attempts to resolve the given <code>property</code> object on the given <code>base</code> object. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the |
| * <code>ELContext</code> object must be set to <code>true</code> by the resolver, before returning. If this property is |
| * not <code>true</code> after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @param context The context of this evaluation. |
| * @param base The base object whose property value is to be returned, or <code>null</code> to resolve a top-level |
| * variable. |
| * @param property The property or variable to be resolved. |
| * @return If the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of <code>ELContext</code> was set to <code>true</code>, then |
| * the result of the variable or property resolution; otherwise undefined. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code> |
| * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this <code>ELResolver</code> but |
| * the specified variable or property does not exist or is not readable. |
| * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown |
| * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. |
| */ |
| public abstract Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property); |
| |
| /** |
| * Attempts to resolve and invoke the given <code>method</code> on the given <code>base</code> object. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * If this resolver handles the given (base, method) pair, the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the |
| * <code>ELContext</code> object must be set to <code>true</code> by the resolver, before returning. If this property is |
| * not <code>true</code> after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * A default implementation is provided that returns null so that existing classes that extend ELResolver can continue |
| * to function. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @param context The context of this evaluation. |
| * @param base The bean on which to invoke the method |
| * @param method The simple name of the method to invoke. Will be coerced to a <code>String</code>. |
| * @param paramTypes An array of Class objects identifying the method's formal parameter types, in declared order. Use |
| * an empty array if the method has no parameters. Can be <code>null</code>, in which case the method's formal parameter |
| * types are assumed to be unknown. |
| * @param params The parameters to pass to the method, or <code>null</code> if no parameters. |
| * @return The result of the method invocation (<code>null</code> if the method has a <code>void</code> return type). |
| * @throws MethodNotFoundException if no suitable method can be found. |
| * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing (base, method) resolution. The thrown exception must |
| * be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. If the exception thrown is an |
| * <code>InvocationTargetException</code>, extract its <code>cause</code> and pass it to the <code>ELException</code> |
| * constructor. |
| * @since EL 2.2 |
| */ |
| public Object invoke(ELContext context, Object base, Object method, Class<?>[] paramTypes, Object[] params) { |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * For a given <code>base</code> and <code>property</code>, attempts to identify the most general type that is |
| * acceptable for an object to be passed as the <code>value</code> parameter in a future call to the {@link #setValue} |
| * method. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the |
| * <code>ELContext</code> object must be set to <code>true</code> by the resolver, before returning. If this property is |
| * not <code>true</code> after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * This is not always the same as <code>getValue().getClass()</code>. For example, in the case of an |
| * {@link ArrayELResolver}, the <code>getType</code> method will return the element type of the array, which might be a |
| * superclass of the type of the actual element that is currently in the specified array element. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @param context The context of this evaluation. |
| * @param base The base object whose property value is to be analyzed, or <code>null</code> to analyze a top-level |
| * variable. |
| * @param property The property or variable to return the acceptable type for. |
| * @return If the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of <code>ELContext</code> was set to <code>true</code>, then |
| * the most general acceptable type; otherwise undefined. |
| * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this <code>ELResolver</code> but |
| * the specified variable or property does not exist or is not readable. |
| * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown |
| * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. |
| */ |
| public abstract Class<?> getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property); |
| |
| /** |
| * Attempts to set the value of the given <code>property</code> object on the given <code>base</code> object. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the |
| * <code>ELContext</code> object must be set to <code>true</code> by the resolver, before returning. If this property is |
| * not <code>true</code> after this method is called, the caller can safely assume no value has been set. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @param context The context of this evaluation. |
| * @param base The base object whose property value is to be set, or <code>null</code> to set a top-level variable. |
| * @param property The property or variable to be set. |
| * @param value The value to set the property or variable to. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code> |
| * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this <code>ELResolver</code> but |
| * the specified variable or property does not exist. |
| * @throws PropertyNotWritableException if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this <code>ELResolver</code> |
| * but the specified variable or property is not writable. |
| * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while attempting to set the property or variable. The thrown exception |
| * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. |
| */ |
| public abstract void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object value); |
| |
| /** |
| * For a given <code>base</code> and <code>property</code>, attempts to determine whether a call to {@link #setValue} |
| * will always fail. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the |
| * <code>ELContext</code> object must be set to <code>true</code> by the resolver, before returning. If this property is |
| * not <code>true</code> after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @param context The context of this evaluation. |
| * @param base The base object whose property value is to be analyzed, or <code>null</code> to analyze a top-level |
| * variable. |
| * @param property The property or variable to return the read-only status for. |
| * @return If the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of <code>ELContext</code> was set to <code>true</code>, then |
| * <code>true</code> if the property is read-only or <code>false</code> if not; otherwise undefined. |
| * @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code> |
| * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this <code>ELResolver</code> but |
| * the specified variable or property does not exist. |
| * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown |
| * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. |
| */ |
| public abstract boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns information about the set of variables or properties that can be resolved for the given <code>base</code> |
| * object. One use for this method is to assist tools in auto-completion. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * If the <code>base</code> parameter is <code>null</code>, the resolver must enumerate the list of top-level variables |
| * it can resolve. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * The <code>Iterator</code> returned must contain zero or more instances of {@link java.beans.FeatureDescriptor}, in no |
| * guaranteed order. In the case of primitive types such as <code>int</code>, the value <code>null</code> must be |
| * returned. This is to prevent the useless iteration through all possible primitive values. A return value of |
| * <code>null</code> indicates that this resolver does not handle the given <code>base</code> object or that the results |
| * are too complex to represent with this method and the {@link #getCommonPropertyType} method should be used instead. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * Each <code>FeatureDescriptor</code> will contain information about a single variable or property. In addition to the |
| * standard properties, the <code>FeatureDescriptor</code> must have two named attributes (as set by the |
| * <code>setValue</code> method): |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>{@link #TYPE} - The value of this named attribute must be an instance of <code>java.lang.Class</code> and specify |
| * the runtime type of the variable or property.</li> |
| * <li>{@link #RESOLVABLE_AT_DESIGN_TIME} - The value of this named attribute must be an instance of |
| * <code>java.lang.Boolean</code> and indicates whether it is safe to attempt to resolve this property at design-time. |
| * For instance, it may be unsafe to attempt a resolution at design time if the <code>ELResolver</code> needs access to |
| * a resource that is only available at runtime and no acceptable simulated value can be provided.</li> |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * The caller should be aware that the <code>Iterator</code> returned might iterate through a very large or even |
| * infinitely large set of properties. Care should be taken by the caller to not get stuck in an infinite loop. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * This is a "best-effort" list. Not all <code>ELResolver</code>s will return completely accurate results, but all must |
| * be callable at both design-time and runtime (i.e. whether or not <code>Beans.isDesignTime()</code> returns |
| * <code>true</code>), without causing errors. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * The <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the <code>ELContext</code> is not relevant to this method. The results |
| * of all <code>ELResolver</code>s are concatenated in the case of composite resolvers. |
| * |
| * @param context The context of this evaluation. |
| * @param base The base object whose set of valid properties is to be enumerated, or <code>null</code> to enumerate the |
| * set of top-level variables that this resolver can evaluate. |
| * @return An <code>Iterator</code> containing zero or more (possibly infinitely more) <code>FeatureDescriptor</code> |
| * objects, or <code>null</code> if this resolver does not handle the given <code>base</code> object or that the results |
| * are too complex to represent with this method |
| * @see java.beans.FeatureDescriptor |
| */ |
| public abstract Iterator<FeatureDescriptor> getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext context, Object base); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the most general type that this resolver accepts for the <code>property</code> argument, given a |
| * <code>base</code> object. One use for this method is to assist tools in auto-completion. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * This assists tools in auto-completion and also provides a way to express that the resolver accepts a primitive value, |
| * such as an integer index into an array. For example, the {@link ArrayELResolver} will accept any <code>int</code> as |
| * a <code>property</code>, so the return value would be <code>Integer.class</code>. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @param context The context of this evaluation. |
| * @param base The base object to return the most general property type for, or <code>null</code> to enumerate the set |
| * of top-level variables that this resolver can evaluate. |
| * @return <code>null</code> if this <code>ELResolver</code> does not know how to handle the given <code>base</code> |
| * object; otherwise <code>Object.class</code> if any type of <code>property</code> is accepted; otherwise the most |
| * general <code>property</code> type accepted for the given <code>base</code>. |
| */ |
| public abstract Class<?> getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base); |
| |
| /** |
| * Converts an object to a specific type. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * An <code>ELException</code> is thrown if an error occurs during the conversion. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @param context The context of this evaluation. |
| * @param obj The object to convert. |
| * @param targetType The target type for the conversion. |
| * @return object converted to <code>targetType</code> |
| * @throws ELException thrown if errors occur. |
| */ |
| public Object convertToType(ELContext context, Object obj, Class<?> targetType) { |
| return null; |
| } |
| } |